Top 5 Tourist Attractions in Bangladesh
Lalbagh Fort
Lalbagh Fort, constructed in 1678 by Prince Mohamed Azam, the son of Emperor Aurangzeb, stands as a testament to the Mughal era in Bangladesh. Located in old Dhaka on the banks of the Buriganga River, this fort has witnessed numerous historic battles and periods of turmoil. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Exploring Lalbagh Fort
Lalbagh Fort, also known as Fort Aurangabad, showcases Mughal architecture with several key structures including Diwan-i-Aam, the Mosque, and the tomb of Pari Bibi. These buildings are connected by water channels, surrounded by lush greenery and meticulously maintained gardens. The fort also features numerous tunnels, adding to its mysterious charm. Recent archaeological studies suggest that there are still undiscovered structures beneath the fort. A visit to Lalbagh Fort offers a unique opportunity to explore the enigmatic history of Bangladesh.
Address: Dhaka, Bangladesh
Founder: Muhammad Azam Shah
Architecture: Mughal
Bangladesh National Parliament House
The National Parliament House in Sher-E-Bangla Nagar is an architectural marvel designed by Louis Isidor Kahn. This iconic structure is a significant landmark for both locals and international visitors due to its unique design and historical importance.
History and Significance
The construction of the National Parliament House began in 1961 when Bangladesh was still East Pakistan, under the rule of Ayub Khan. The project aimed to reduce the disparity between East and West Pakistan by establishing Dhaka as a second capital. Despite interruptions due to the 1971 Liberation War, the building was completed in 1982. The design features by Louis Kahn, with assistance from Muzharul Islam, make it an architectural masterpiece.
How to Get There
Visitors can reach the National Parliament House by road from various parts of Dhaka using taxis, three-wheelers, or buses. Major bus services from Gabtali, Sadarghat, Motijheel, and other areas connect to the Farmgate area, making it accessible for tourists.
National Martyrs’ Monument
The National Martyrs’ Monument (Jatiya Smriti Saudha) in Savar, 35 km northwest of Dhaka, commemorates the sacrifices made during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Designed by Syed Mainul Hossain and completed in 1982, this monument is a powerful symbol of Bangladesh’s independence.
Historical Context
Initiated in 1976, the monument’s design was chosen through a nationwide competition. The structure consists of seven pairs of triangular walls, each representing significant events in Bangladesh’s history, such as the Language Movement of 1952 and the Liberation War of 1971.
How to Get There
The monument is accessible by car or CNG from Dhaka, making it a convenient day trip for visitors wanting to pay homage to the nation’s martyrs.
Bangladesh National Museum
Located in the Shahbag area of Dhaka, the Bangladesh National Museum boasts one of the most extensive collections in South Asia. Established on 20 March 1913 as the Dhaka Museum, it was later renamed the National Museum in 1983.
Collections and Exhibits
The museum houses an impressive array of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, coins, terracotta, and other historical objects. Its collections span from prehistory to the present, offering a comprehensive view of Bangladesh’s rich cultural heritage.
How to Get There
The National Museum is easily accessible by bus from various parts of Dhaka, including Gulistan, Motijheel, Shahbag, Gabtali, Mirpur, and Tongi. Visitors can also use taxis or three-wheelers to reach the museum.
Sajek Valley
Situated in the Rangamati District but accessible via Khagrachari, the Sajek Valley is a stunning destination in the southeastern part of Bangladesh. Known for its breathtaking mountain views and serene atmosphere, Sajek Valley is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Attractions and Activities
The valley offers mesmerizing views of sky-high mountains, dense forests, and dramatic clouds. Key attractions include the Konglak Hill, Kamalak Waterfall, and the vibrant local culture of the Lusai community. The best times to visit are during the winter for a chilly experience or the rainy season to witness the valley’s lush greenery and active waterfalls.
How to Reach Sajek Valley
From Dhaka, travelers can take an AC or non-AC bus to Khagrachari, such as Hanif, Saudia Paribahan, Shyamoli, Shanti Paribahan, S. Alam, Eagle, BRTC, Saint Martin, or Relax Paribahan. From Khagrachari, a 70 km journey to Sajek by reserved jeep or “Chander gari” takes about two hours, passing through Dighinala where personal information must be submitted to the army checkpoint for security.
Visa Requirements for Foreign Tourists to Bangladesh
To travel to Bangladesh for tourism purposes, foreign visitors need to obtain a tourist visa. The following steps outline the process:
Documents Required
- Valid Passport: The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
- Visa Application Form: Complete the visa application form, which can be downloaded from the Bangladesh embassy or consulate website.
- Photographs: Provide two recent passport-sized photographs.
- Flight Itinerary: Proof of round-trip or onward travel.
- Hotel Reservations: Confirmation of accommodation bookings.
- Financial Proof: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover the stay in Bangladesh.
Application Process
- Online Application: Some countries allow for online visa applications. Check the Bangladesh embassy or consulate website for specific instructions.
- In-Person Application: Submit the completed application form along with the required documents to the nearest Bangladesh embassy or consulate.
- Visa Fee: Pay the applicable visa fee, which varies by nationality and type of visa.
- Processing Time: The processing time typically ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks, so apply well in advance of your travel dates.
Additional Information
- Visa on Arrival: Citizens of certain countries may be eligible for a visa on arrival. Check the latest information on eligibility criteria.
- Multiple Entry Visa: For those planning multiple visits, a multiple-entry visa might be available.
By following these steps and ensuring you have all necessary documents, obtaining a tourist visa for Bangladesh can be a straightforward process. Enjoy your journey to explore the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Bangladesh!